Hypergravity stimulus enhances primary xylem development and decreases mechanical properties of secondary cell walls in inflorescence stems of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Identifieur interne : 003D95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003D94; suivant : 003D96Hypergravity stimulus enhances primary xylem development and decreases mechanical properties of secondary cell walls in inflorescence stems of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Auteurs : Izumi Nakabayashi [Japon] ; Ichirou Karahara ; Daisuke Tamaoki ; Kyojiro Masuda ; Tatsuya Wakasugi ; Kyoji Yamada ; Kouichi Soga ; Takayuki Hoson ; Seiichiro KamisakaSource :
- Annals of botany [ 0305-7364 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arabidopsis (anatomie et histologie), Arabidopsis (croissance et développement), Arabidopsis (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Gadolinium (pharmacologie), Paroi cellulaire (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Paroi cellulaire (physiologie), Sommités fleuries (croissance et développement), Sommités fleuries (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Surpesanteur (MeSH).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Arabidopsis.
- croissance et développement : Arabidopsis, Sommités fleuries.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Arabidopsis, Paroi cellulaire, Sommités fleuries.
- pharmacologie : Gadolinium.
- physiologie : Paroi cellulaire.
- Surpesanteur.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Gadolinium.
- anatomy & histology : Arabidopsis.
- drug effects : Arabidopsis, Cell Wall, Flowering Tops.
- growth & development : Arabidopsis, Flowering Tops.
- physiology : Cell Wall.
- Hypergravity.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
The xylem plays an important role in strengthening plant bodies. Past studies on xylem formation in tension woods in poplar and also in clinorotated Prunus tree stems lead to the suggestion that changes in the gravitational conditions affect morphology and mechanical properties of xylem vessels. The aim of this study was to examine effects of hypergravity stimulus on morphology and development of primary xylem vessels and on mechanical properties of isolated secondary wall preparations in inflorescence stems of arabidopsis.
METHODS
Morphology of primary xylem was examined under a light microscope on cross-sections of inflorescence stems of arabidopsis plants, which had been grown for 3-5 d after exposure to hypergravity at 300 g for 24 h. Extensibility of secondary cell wall preparation, isolated from inflorescence stems by enzyme digestion of primary cell wall components (mainly composed of metaxylem elements), was examined. Plants were treated with gadolinium chloride, a blocker of mechanoreceptors, to test the involvement of mechanoreceptors in the responses to hypergravity.
KEY RESULTS
Number of metaxylem elements per xylem, apparent thickness of the secondary thickenings, and cross-section area of metaxylem elements in inflorescence stems increased in response to hypergravity. Gadolinium chloride suppressed the effect of hypergravity on the increase both in the thickness of secondary thickenings and in the cross-section area of metaxylem elements, while it did not suppress the effect of hypergravity on the increase in the number of metaxylem elements. Extensibility of secondary cell wall preparation decreased in response to hypergravity. Gadolinium chloride suppressed the effect of hypergravity on cell wall extensibility.
CONCLUSIONS
Hypergravity stimulus promotes metaxylem development and decreases extensibility of secondary cell walls, and mechanoreceptors were suggested to be involved in these processes.
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcl055
PubMed: 16537641
PubMed Central: PMC2803380
Affiliations:
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Toyama University, Toyama, 930-8555, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Toyama University, Toyama, 930-8555</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>930-8555</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karahara, Ichirou" sort="Karahara, Ichirou" uniqKey="Karahara I" first="Ichirou" last="Karahara">Ichirou Karahara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tamaoki, Daisuke" sort="Tamaoki, Daisuke" uniqKey="Tamaoki D" first="Daisuke" last="Tamaoki">Daisuke Tamaoki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Masuda, Kyojiro" sort="Masuda, Kyojiro" uniqKey="Masuda K" first="Kyojiro" last="Masuda">Kyojiro Masuda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wakasugi, Tatsuya" sort="Wakasugi, Tatsuya" uniqKey="Wakasugi T" first="Tatsuya" last="Wakasugi">Tatsuya Wakasugi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamada, Kyoji" sort="Yamada, Kyoji" uniqKey="Yamada K" first="Kyoji" last="Yamada">Kyoji Yamada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soga, Kouichi" sort="Soga, Kouichi" uniqKey="Soga K" first="Kouichi" last="Soga">Kouichi Soga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoson, Takayuki" sort="Hoson, Takayuki" uniqKey="Hoson T" first="Takayuki" last="Hoson">Takayuki Hoson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamisaka, Seiichiro" sort="Kamisaka, Seiichiro" uniqKey="Kamisaka S" first="Seiichiro" last="Kamisaka">Seiichiro Kamisaka</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of botany</title><idno type="ISSN">0305-7364</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Arabidopsis (drug effects)</term><term>Arabidopsis (growth & development)</term><term>Cell Wall (drug effects)</term><term>Cell Wall (physiology)</term><term>Flowering Tops (drug effects)</term><term>Flowering Tops (growth & 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xml:lang="en"><term>Hypergravity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Surpesanteur</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND AND AIMS</b></p><p>The xylem plays an important role in strengthening plant bodies. Past studies on xylem formation in tension woods in poplar and also in clinorotated Prunus tree stems lead to the suggestion that changes in the gravitational conditions affect morphology and mechanical properties of xylem vessels. The aim of this study was to examine effects of hypergravity stimulus on morphology and development of primary xylem vessels and on mechanical properties of isolated secondary wall preparations in inflorescence stems of arabidopsis.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Morphology of primary xylem was examined under a light microscope on cross-sections of inflorescence stems of arabidopsis plants, which had been grown for 3-5 d after exposure to hypergravity at 300 g for 24 h. Extensibility of secondary cell wall preparation, isolated from inflorescence stems by enzyme digestion of primary cell wall components (mainly composed of metaxylem elements), was examined. Plants were treated with gadolinium chloride, a blocker of mechanoreceptors, to test the involvement of mechanoreceptors in the responses to hypergravity.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>KEY RESULTS</b></p><p>Number of metaxylem elements per xylem, apparent thickness of the secondary thickenings, and cross-section area of metaxylem elements in inflorescence stems increased in response to hypergravity. Gadolinium chloride suppressed the effect of hypergravity on the increase both in the thickness of secondary thickenings and in the cross-section area of metaxylem elements, while it did not suppress the effect of hypergravity on the increase in the number of metaxylem elements. Extensibility of secondary cell wall preparation decreased in response to hypergravity. Gadolinium chloride suppressed the effect of hypergravity on cell wall extensibility.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Hypergravity stimulus promotes metaxylem development and decreases extensibility of secondary cell walls, and mechanoreceptors were suggested to be involved in these processes.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16537641</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0305-7364</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>97</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2006</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of botany</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Bot</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Hypergravity stimulus enhances primary xylem development and decreases mechanical properties of secondary cell walls in inflorescence stems of Arabidopsis thaliana.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1083-90</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The xylem plays an important role in strengthening plant bodies. Past studies on xylem formation in tension woods in poplar and also in clinorotated Prunus tree stems lead to the suggestion that changes in the gravitational conditions affect morphology and mechanical properties of xylem vessels. The aim of this study was to examine effects of hypergravity stimulus on morphology and development of primary xylem vessels and on mechanical properties of isolated secondary wall preparations in inflorescence stems of arabidopsis.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Morphology of primary xylem was examined under a light microscope on cross-sections of inflorescence stems of arabidopsis plants, which had been grown for 3-5 d after exposure to hypergravity at 300 g for 24 h. Extensibility of secondary cell wall preparation, isolated from inflorescence stems by enzyme digestion of primary cell wall components (mainly composed of metaxylem elements), was examined. Plants were treated with gadolinium chloride, a blocker of mechanoreceptors, to test the involvement of mechanoreceptors in the responses to hypergravity.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="KEY RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Number of metaxylem elements per xylem, apparent thickness of the secondary thickenings, and cross-section area of metaxylem elements in inflorescence stems increased in response to hypergravity. Gadolinium chloride suppressed the effect of hypergravity on the increase both in the thickness of secondary thickenings and in the cross-section area of metaxylem elements, while it did not suppress the effect of hypergravity on the increase in the number of metaxylem elements. Extensibility of secondary cell wall preparation decreased in response to hypergravity. Gadolinium chloride suppressed the effect of hypergravity on cell wall extensibility.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Hypergravity stimulus promotes metaxylem development and decreases extensibility of secondary cell walls, and mechanoreceptors were suggested to be involved in these processes.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nakabayashi</LastName><ForeName>Izumi</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Toyama University, Toyama, 930-8555, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karahara</LastName><ForeName>Ichirou</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tamaoki</LastName><ForeName>Daisuke</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Masuda</LastName><ForeName>Kyojiro</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wakasugi</LastName><ForeName>Tatsuya</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yamada</LastName><ForeName>Kyoji</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soga</LastName><ForeName>Kouichi</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoson</LastName><ForeName>Takayuki</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kamisaka</LastName><ForeName>Seiichiro</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2006</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ann 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MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D035263" MajorTopicYN="N">Flowering Tops</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005682" MajorTopicYN="N">Gadolinium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018471" MajorTopicYN="Y">Hypergravity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2006</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2006</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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sortKey="Tamaoki, Daisuke" sort="Tamaoki, Daisuke" uniqKey="Tamaoki D" first="Daisuke" last="Tamaoki">Daisuke Tamaoki</name><name sortKey="Wakasugi, Tatsuya" sort="Wakasugi, Tatsuya" uniqKey="Wakasugi T" first="Tatsuya" last="Wakasugi">Tatsuya Wakasugi</name><name sortKey="Yamada, Kyoji" sort="Yamada, Kyoji" uniqKey="Yamada K" first="Kyoji" last="Yamada">Kyoji Yamada</name></noCountry><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nakabayashi, Izumi" sort="Nakabayashi, Izumi" uniqKey="Nakabayashi I" first="Izumi" last="Nakabayashi">Izumi Nakabayashi</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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